Sunday, January 24, 2016

Week 9 - Role of Emotional Decision Making


We have finally made it to our final week in 632. This week, our focus was surrounding information cascades and how they are likely to lead to problems when we “…assume your inferences are bout the decisions made by others are reality” (Hoch, Kunreuther, & Gunther, 2001, p. 272). Just as we have explored the importance of independent thinking throughout the entire MSLD program, we find with cascades, the decisions you make based upon assumptions are only as good as the information you have been provided. If we fail to consider the fact how easy it is to go with the flow, become entirely unaware of our contribution to the lack of reality presented to others, and how decisions impact the reality of those caught in the cascade. Just as our reading walked us through with a potential job candidate, someone may be unemployed by choice, or they may have not been offered a job for reasons that cannot or will not be uncovered by our own investigations. Does it make it right…No…but it certainly reinforces my philosophy of trust but verify…even when time is limited. Critical thinking has taught leaders that it is imperative for reflection and clarification of our inferences, so too should we give the same parameters regarding cascades and process the importance of independent thinking. How else can we have confidence in our process and results if we don’t…we might as well roll the dice and if it doesn’t work out, blame the people before us? I don’t see that as a winning strategy.

Additionally in our video this week, Shiv (2011) demonstrates we can see how passion is persuasive, confidence is contagious and relying upon confidence and conviction leads to the connectivity of the emotional bonding experience (Shiv, 2011) as a decision maker and with potential followers. The amount of confidence we have regarding ourselves is correlated to the course of action that you, and others, partake in (Shiv, 2011) during the decision making process. Just as our past experiences appear to subconsciously emerge during our decision making process, the emotions we recall have a direct impact in how engaged we are in the situation how we go about brining resolution as leaders.

For example, recently I was invited to participate in a meeting regarding a problem insurance company. I had little time to verify information before pulling raw data to speak to during our discussion. In times past, I had not relied upon the information provided to me because I didn’t trust the source and found my assumptions to be correct – had I not done my own research, I would have presented false information for others to make decisions upon downstream and ruined my reputation with other leaders. In this case, time was of the essence so I took the information given without verifying it and ran with it so that my presence in the meeting wasn’t a waste of valuable time. As we went around discussing the gravity of the insurance company impact, I could see the raw data pulled was not accurate; as others started to probe me about case specific information, I repeatedly stated that I had not verified the data before me, so I couldn’t sign off on anything until I had more time to review and analyze the data appropriately. Although I am known as a reliable data source, in this case I could sense that something was wrong. It was more important to not throw the other director under the bus and state that information was incorrectly provided, than simply request more time to proof the information post meeting and report. Just as cascades demonstrated the importance of the “…quality of information available affects the cascading of information” (Hoch et al, 2001, p. 265) so does this reflect in the amount of confidence we have in order to sell or prove any ideas or plans of action with others. In this case I wasn’t confident in the information provided to me, nor was the source of information to begin with and therefore not confident in the discussion or preliminary plan of action for resolution presented by the team. In the end, we found that information provided was wrong, my hunch was right, and I found an amicable way to explain the discrepancy without throwing another director under the bus, which was a win-win all the way around in my book.

In another recent situation, my husband wanted to purchase an old truck as a hobby project. He went online, found one, and started asking all of our expert mechanic friends about replacement costs, the details on the truck and what a great deal it was at the price offered. When it came time to talk with me, I listened to everything he had to say, what our friends had to say, and then eventually what my gut instinct had to say. In the pictures I noticed that only the sides of the truck were listed. I also asked when these pictures were taken and if the truck had undergone any other restorations since the pictures were posted or taken. My husband kept telling me he has spoken numerous times to the seller and nothing was mentioned and how he asked all the really important questions about the engine, rust, body condition, interior, air conditioning, etc. I kept arguing that he wasn’t accounting for many variables he asked in his questions and to please call the seller again before deciding he was purchasing the truck. He and a friend then took an entire day to drive up the coast of Florida with money in hand to purchase the vehicle against my better judgment and arguments. What he found when he got 45-minutes away from his destination was a texted picture and follow-up phone call showing how the owner had modified the back of the pickup truck, tailgate and bumper which was never previously disclosed in all other conversations. My husband was livid. He wasted an entire day driving and many nights arguing with me about this whole endeavor only to find out that I was right. I was confident that the pictures were purposely taken to not show the modifications made that were not pleasant to look at in the back of the truck – I was confident in my reasoning on this but failed to get others to see it as I was emotional in my approach.

This week has shown pertinent relationships in confidence and reasoning, but I also learned upon reflection that the emotional connectivity to our convictions comes from a place deeply rooted in the past – if our hunches turn out to be correct, if further reinforces our future thinking and levels of confidence when making the same decision over and over. However, as cascades demonstrated, the information is only as valid to our reality as we choose to explore it. If we ignore our inclination to analyze the entire picture and forgo allowing our emotions to drive us towards our actions, then we most likely will come up with a fair-minded rational decision that is based upon observable facts for determination.
Until we blog again!

Reference

Hoch, S. J., Kunreuther, H. C., & Gunther, R. E. (2001). Wharton on Making Decisions. Danvers: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Shiv, B. (2011, November). Brain Research at Stanford: Decision Making. Retrieved from Youtube.com: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRKfl4owWKc




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