Sunday, January 17, 2016

Week Eight - Reflections on the Cynefin Framework

-       Confucius

Week 8 is finally in the books and my brain feels like grits after all the research and discussions on Cynefin Framework and how it can help leaders “avoid inappropriate reactions...” and “…lead effectively in a variety of situations” (Snowden & Boone, 2007). I am faced with numerous decisions to make every day; some simple, some complex, and some that are just downright complicated. One of the critical lessons I have learned, often the hard way, is that there is no perfect situation that leads to the perfect solution. By now being exposed to the Cynefin Framework contexts, I can see how based upon each uniquely defined situation, we tend to fall into one of four Cynefin quadrants.

As I mentioned in my research this week, leaders tend to go with what we know, and move on to the next priority. However, what the framework offers to leaders in the course of decision making process doesn’t contain a simple or straight forward resolution; instead, what it does offer is the concept of each of the opportunities characteristics, what the leaders role entails, as well as what pitfalls to be aware of and attempt to avoid (Snowden & Boone, 2007).

As each quadrant is explored, we find what course of action leaders can follow in order to bring themselves towards the considerations most relevant for each type of complex decision they encounter. The Cynefin framework is based upon four essential quadrants of integrated and calculated forms of thinking and responding to challenges based upon varying levels of complexity and the disorder that accompanies ones success in balancing “…multiple demands…” in a notably unpredictable world with unpredictable elements, emotions, and people (Snowden & Boone, 2007).

The simple quadrant is based upon facts and requires little thought or contemplation because the answer appears obvious and straight forward. Many leaders would file this quadrant under Standard Operating Procedures (SOP’s), or seeing the cause and effect as predictable and repeatable. The complicated quadrant tells us to sense, analyze, and then respond to the issue. We most likely need to collaborate with others on these types of challenges, and usually this is where a variety of good practices can emerge from varying vantage points.

With the complex quadrant, there tends to be a great deal of uncertainty and there is no obvious answer. This requires leaders to probe, sense, and respond based upon increased “…levels of interaction and communication…” that will allow for collaboration (Snowden & Boone, 2007) in order to determine the best strategy to emerge over time (Schloss, 2014). Lastly, with the chaos quadrant, as researched this week, this is a highly unknown turbulent area that tends to demonstrate no clear cut cause-and-effect for evaluation (Snowden & Boone, 2007), but lends the most opportunity for creativity, innovation, and positive change. I believe this because there is no right answer, no history to extrapolate from, nor is there any time for planning or predictability, in essence, “To continue growth, the original pattern must be broken, rearranged, and then restructured” (Schloss, 2014).

I learned several key lessons with all that we uncovered related to Cynefin that will be at the top of my list for a while.

For example, with the simple quadrant, as a leader I need to be aware that I can oversimplify things when under pressure, leading me to the wrong assumptions and confusing a simple situation with a complex one. Additionally, by constantly relying upon this frame, we forget to challenge the status quo and become complacent over time.

In the complicated context, which allows for some analysis and several emerging solutions to unfold, leaders should be aware that when addressing challenges from a purely fact-based approach, it can lead us to myopia. Additionally, within this quadrant, a variety of collaborative good practices can emerge, provided you are encouraging and supporting an environment that welcomes innovative ideas from various vantage points.

With the complex quadrant, where leaders need to probe, sense and respond (Snowden & Boone, 2007), there is a constant unpredictability that lends to no blatant patterns for cause-and-effect. As leaders, we need to probe, sense, and respond based upon increased “…levels of interaction and communication…” that will allow for collaboration (Snowden & Boone, 2007) in order to determine the best strategy to emerge over time (Schloss, 2014). I have to remember to be patient – this is a quadrant where shoot, aim, fire doesn’t work and in doing so, goes against the important theme of reflection in all we do.

Lastly, in the highly turbulent chaos quadrant, leaders must remember to “…look for what works instead of seeking right answers” (Snowden & Boone, 2007). As my research demonstrated, this necessitates decisive action and decisions to take place while providing clear and direct communication to the other team members during a time of crisis. The two main issues I see here are first, if we constantly operate in an environment of chaos, we will never learn that we can change it to being either complex or complicated. When we are under constant pressure to perform and not critically think and reflect, we have no choice but throw something at the wall and see if it sticks. In this case, leaders are forced to “act, sense, respond” (Snowden & Boone, 2007) to find what works for the moment, versus what is really the right resolution should be.

There may never be a cut and dry problem or solution that we encounter day in and day out, however, by applying the Cynefin Framework to what we encounter on a daily basis, leaders will be able to provide and positively reinforce the foundation to improved contexts for decision making. Cynefin framework encourages analytical reflection, evaluation, and exploration, in order to demonstrate that linear decision making can often be misapplied over the course of our leadership endeavors. We are able to then have a deeper appreciation of the context of the problem, embrace the level of complexity necessary, while adapting to the need to change our leadership style which is most appropriate for the situation at hand (Snowden & Boone, 2007).
Until we blog again!

References

Schloss, E. P. (2014). A dynamic framework for planning under simple, complicated, and complex conditions. Business Insights.
Snowden, D. J., & Boone, M. E. (2007, November). A Leader’s Framework for Decision Making. Retrieved from Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2007/11/a-leaders-framework-for-decision-making










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